FAQ – Understanding Shikishi and the Shikishi Art Project
What Is a Shikishi?
A shikishi (色紙) is a traditional Japanese art board designed as both a material support and a refined object of presentation. It consists of layered washi paper mounted on a rigid core, framed by a gold foil edge (known as kinbari). Historically used for poetry, calligraphy, and painting, shikishi are valued for their durability, elegance, and ceremonial use.
Why Is Shikishi Translated as "Colored Paper" in English?
The English translation "colored paper" stems from a literal reading of the kanji 色 (color) and 紙 (paper). However, this can be misleading. In modern Japanese, 色紙 has two readings:
-
いろがみ (irogami): colored craft or origami paper
-
しきし (shikishi): rigid art board with decorative use
Though written the same, these two meanings differ greatly in use and cultural significance. "Shikishi" refers to a formal, artistic medium—not generic decorative paper. More accurate English terms include "art board" or "calligraphy board." At Art San Gallery, we always use "shikishi" in its traditional sense.
What Does “Shikishi” Mean at Art San Gallery?
At Art San Gallery, "shikishi" exclusively refers to traditional Japanese art boards made with:
-
High-quality washi paper
-
A firm, laminated backing
-
A gold foil edge (kinbari)
We never use the term to refer to colored craft paper. Our curated boards represent a long artistic lineage rooted in refinement and intentionality.
What Is the Shikishi Art Project?
Launched by Art San Gallery, the Shikishi Art Project invites artists from Japan and abroad to explore the expressive potential of shikishi. Long associated with poetry, ink painting, and calligraphy, shikishi embody a perfect balance between elegance and innovation. The project encourages artistic freedom, experimentation, and diversity of medium and vision.
It is an open-ended and ongoing initiative. Artists working in any medium — including watercolor, pastel, acrylic, oil, charcoal, and mixed media — are welcome to participate. The absorbent surface supports a range of techniques from fine brushwork to impasto.
Selected artworks are showcased both online and in curated physical exhibitions at Art San Gallery in Japan. The project evolves continuously, allowing collectors to discover and acquire new pieces as they emerge.
What Makes a Shikishi Unique as an Art Medium?
Shikishi are flat, rigid, and meant to be handled or framed. Unlike scrolls, they are not rolled. Their unique construction includes:
-
Laminated layers for strength
-
A smooth, burnished washi surface
-
Gilded borders for visual framing
-
Aesthetic reverse sides
They offer a hybrid space — intimate yet formal, traditional yet adaptable.
How Are Shikishi Traditionally Made?
The traditional process involves:
-
Core preparation with layered paper or board
-
Surface mounting of washi using natural adhesives
-
Drying and pressing to prevent warping
-
Burnishing for a receptive, smooth finish
-
Edge finishing with gold foil (kinbari)
-
Backing with colored or patterned paper
This process is rooted in regional Japanese craft traditions, especially in Mino, Echizen, and Kyoto.
What Are the Sizes of Shikishi?
Standard size today: approx. 27.3 × 24.2 cm
Other traditional sizes:
-
Large shikishi: 19.4 × 17 cm
-
Small shikishi: 18.2 × 16 cm
-
Mini-shikishi: approx. 12 × 13.5 cm
-
Tanzaku (narrow format for poetry)
There are many additional formats and variations beyond these examples. For more detailed information on sizes, please refer to our dedicated blog post : A Guide to Shikishi Dimensions.
What Is the Historical Origin of Shikishi?
Shikishi evolved from shikishigata, a format used in the Heian court to present waka poems on small, decorated sheets attached to screens or panels. Over time, these evolved into the portable art boards we now call shikishi, particularly during the Edo period.
This evolution shows a continuity of aesthetic values — poetic density, balance, and refinement — across formats.
Can I Ask More Questions About Shikishi?
Absolutely. If you're new to shikishi or simply curious, feel free to contact us. We’ll be more than happy to guide you and share more about this unique art form.